{"id":556,"date":"2019-10-03T14:03:30","date_gmt":"2019-10-03T14:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/enqodle.in\/colosseum\/?p=556"},"modified":"2020-11-06T07:36:37","modified_gmt":"2020-11-06T07:36:37","slug":"the-earthquake-of-1349","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/colosseum.info\/fr\/the-earthquake-of-1349\/","title":{"rendered":"The Earthquake of 1349"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid spcl-padding vc_custom_1602938283589\"><div class=\"about container wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><b>Italy is a country prone to earthquakes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 Throughout the centuries the many tremors that have hit the city of Rome have taken with them parts of the grand edifices of ancient Empire.\u00a0 The Colosseum has suffered greatly throughout the centuries, dramatically altering its appearance.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the Flavian Amphitheatre or Colosseum was no longer used as a stadium, it was left abandoned; over the years it was stripped of marble and stone seats, statues along with columns and capitals.\u00a0 Perhaps the most ruinous of the looting was the removal of the iron clamps that once held the grand arched facade of the building in place.\u00a0 <\/span><b>Over 300 tonnes of iron were dug out<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during the middle ages which left the building and particularly the large blocks of travertine unstable.\u00a0 Later came the earthquakes over successive centuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The \u201cbig one\u201d that caused the most severe damage was in 1349. The earthquake, considered one of the most catastrophic events along the Apennines, (estimated as a 6.7-7 magnitude) was felt in the Lazio, Molise and Abruzzo Regions. The reach of this devastating earthquake was vast, the city of L\u2019Aquila was almost entirely destroyed and the impact was sorely felt in Rome.\u00a0 The earthquake caused the outer ring on the southside of the Colosseum (the exit side today) to collapse. The massive impact that the earthquake had on the Colosseum was written about by a poet of the time, Francesco Petrarch.\u00a0 \u201c\u2026the massive building that so amazes the pilgrims fell among the old houses abandoned by the citizens\u201d.\u00a0 From the second half of the 14<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century this pile of rubble, also known as \u2018the thigh of the Colosseum\u2019 was used as a quarry for travertine until the 1700s.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid spcl-padding vc_custom_1602938384589\"><div class=\"about container wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"manual-ul-div wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1603701680384\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1603701542357\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-con\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SO WHERE DID THE COLOSSEUM END UP?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1439 some travertine was used to build the tribune of St. John in Lateran church<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 1451-1452, over 2000 cartloads were taken away for use at the Vatican and the walls of Rome<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the construction of the Palazzo Venezia in 1455, Pope Paul II had a special transport wagon to get the materials to his building site<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15th c. some stones were used for the church of San Marco<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16th c. travertine was used in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palazzo Della Cancellaria<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palazzo Farnese<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palazzi Senatorio and dei Conservatori<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the Capitoline Hill, and in an attempt to restore the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ponte Emilio<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, also known as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ponte Rotto<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17th c. Urban VIII used some material at <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palazzo Barberini<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\" id=\"removeLeftMonPad\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1602986380261\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left   manual_img_wd\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"906\" src=\"https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/INSIDE-colosseum-sketch-18th-cent.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/INSIDE-colosseum-sketch-18th-cent.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/INSIDE-colosseum-sketch-18th-cent-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/INSIDE-colosseum-sketch-18th-cent-1024x725.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/INSIDE-colosseum-sketch-18th-cent-768x544.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the masters of the Renaissance finally started to appreciate the value of history, they were destroying the most historic and iconic site that had inspired them.\u00a0 The masonry of the colosseum would be recycled for over 300 years.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, in the 18th century <\/span><b>Pope Benedict XIV put an end to the pillaging of the colosseum<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when the monument was declared a public church.\u00a0 From this point onwards successive popes would restore areas and two architects were employed to buttress the outer rings which were near to collapse.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left   manual_img_margin\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1166\" height=\"716\" src=\"https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/colosseum-1606.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/colosseum-1606.jpg 1166w, https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/colosseum-1606-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/colosseum-1606-1024x629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/colosseum-1606-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1166px) 100vw, 1166px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid spcl-padding vc_custom_1602986398354\"><div class=\"about container wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\" id=\"removeLeftMonPadT\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1602986461218\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div  class=\"wpb_images_carousel wpb_content_element vc_clearfix\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"vc_images-carousel-1-1776193991\" data-ride=\"vc_carousel\" data-wrap=\"false\" style=\"width: 100%;\" data-interval=\"0\" data-auto-height=\"yes\" data-mode=\"horizontal\" data-partial=\"false\" data-per-view=\"1\" data-hide-on-end=\"true\" class=\"vc_slide vc_images_carousel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Indicators -->\n\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"vc_carousel-indicators\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li data-target=\"#vc_images-carousel-1-1776193991\" data-slide-to=\"0\"><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Wrapper for slides -->\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_carousel-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_carousel-slideline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_carousel-slideline-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"prettyphoto\" href=\"https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/COL-VALADIER-1024x683.jpeg\"  data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[rel-556-1505692670]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/COL-VALADIER-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/COL-VALADIER-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/COL-VALADIER-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/COL-VALADIER-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/COL-VALADIER-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/COL-VALADIER-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/colosseum.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/COL-VALADIER-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Controls -->\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"vc_left vc_carousel-control\" href=\"#vc_images-carousel-1-1776193991\" data-slide=\"prev\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-prev\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"vc_right vc_carousel-control\" href=\"#vc_images-carousel-1-1776193991\" data-slide=\"next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-next\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1593696284655\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1603700589553\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1820 the architect Raffaele Stern completed his work to reinforce and support the arches that remain on the northwest side, completing what is now known as the \u201cStern abutment\u201d; in recent years a new entrance has opened here to allow direct access onto the arena.\u00a0 In 1826, architect Giuseppe Valadier built a more aesthetically cohesive abutment on the opposite, more photographed, side of the monument (where the main entrance is today).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Almost two thousand years after it was built the Colosseum still stands in glory.\u00a0 Battered by time, earthquakes and fire, looting and misuse; we can still appreciate the grandeur and majesty of the <\/span><b>largest amphitheatre of the Roman world<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><b>most visited monument in Italy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- Row Backgrounds --><div class=\"upb_color\" data-bg-override=\"0\" data-bg-color=\"#ededed\" data-fadeout=\"\" data-fadeout-percentage=\"30\" data-parallax-content=\"\" data-parallax-content-sense=\"30\" data-row-effect-mobile-disable=\"true\" data-img-parallax-mobile-disable=\"true\" data-rtl=\"false\"  data-custom-vc-row=\"\"  data-vc=\"5.5.2\"  data-is_old_vc=\"\"  data-theme-support=\"\"   data-overlay=\"false\" data-overlay-color=\"\" data-overlay-pattern=\"\" data-overlay-pattern-opacity=\"\" data-overlay-pattern-size=\"\"    ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After a series of earthquakes throughout the centuries that have affected the Colosseum and its appearance, the \u201cbig one\u201d that caused the most severe damage happened in 1349&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Earthquake of 1349 - Colosseum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/colosseum.info\/fr\/the-earthquake-of-1349\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Earthquake of 1349 - Colosseum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"After a series of earthquakes throughout the centuries that have affected the Colosseum and its appearance, the \u201cbig one\u201d that caused the most severe damage happened in 1349...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/colosseum.info\/fr\/the-earthquake-of-1349\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Colosseum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-03T14:03:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-06T07:36:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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